Understanding Care Coordination Activities Performed for Chronically Ill Patients

Download or read book Understanding Care Coordination Activities Performed for Chronically Ill Patients written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Care coordination is important for chronically ill patients who need assistance from a variety of healthcare professionals especially when they transition through different care settings. This research includes two studies designed to understand care coordination for chronically ill patients. The first study characterizes care coordination activities (i.e., communication and monitoring) and their interdependencies (i.e., flow, shared resources and simultaneity). We conducted qualitative content analysis of 12 semi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals involved in coordinating care of chronically ill patients with CHF and COPD. We identified a total of 258 care coordination activities and developed three categories and eleven sub-categories for care coordination activities using the constant comparative method. 1) Communication with flow or shared resources interdependencies or both: arranging services and equipment for patient, exchanging information about patient transition to different care settings, reporting errors and resolving them, and helping patient with appointments and transportation. 2) Monitoring and Monitoring and communication with flow or shared resources interdependencies or both: reviewing medications and services and detecting errors, reviewing patient symptoms and following up if needed, and scheduling follow-up to review patient status. 3) Communication with simultaneity interdependency: talking in the same location and developing a plan of care, different people exchanging information at the same time, and scheduling delivery of medications/services at time of patient arrival home. Future research should include the perspective of patients about care coordination activities. The second study focuses on communication during care transitions, which was identified as a key care coordination activity in the first study. Using secondary analysis of 60 interviews with healthcare professionals, we identified a total of 93 communication events in which healthcare professionals notify each other about four stages of patient transition: admission, discharge, transfer and emergency department visit. The most frequent communication media used by healthcare professionals for care transition notification are phone, care management software, and face-to-face communication. The choice of media depends on the content, purpose and urgency of the communication. For example, phone is used to provide important information about the patient. Findings from this study can be used to develop health IT design requirements to support communication and coordination between care team members.