International law has historically regulated foreign trade and foreign investment differently. Distinct evolutionary pathways have led to variances in treaty fo

In the process of resolving disputes, it is not uncommon for parties to justify actions otherwise in breach of their obligations by invoking the need to protect

This EYIEL special issue examines the interaction between international investment law and competition law. Although issues related to both international invest

International investment law is one of fastest-growing areas of international law, but it is plagued by the vagueness of many investors' rights and unpredictabl

This timely book examines international trade and investment law at various levels of governance, including unilateral, bilateral, regional, and multilateral ar