Syntactic Aspects of Topic and Comment

Syntactic Aspects of Topic and Comment
Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages : 266
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9027227594
ISBN-13 : 9789027227591
Rating : 4/5 (94 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Syntactic Aspects of Topic and Comment by : André Meinunger

Download or read book Syntactic Aspects of Topic and Comment written by André Meinunger and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on the syntactic behavior of argument noun phrases depending on their discourse status. The main language of consideration is German, but it is shown that the observations can be carried over to other languages. The claim is that discourse-new arguments remain inside the VP where they are base generated. The hierarchy of argument projection is claimed to be fix within and across languages. With the major attention to direct objects it is then argued that discourse-old, here called topical noun phrases undergo raising to agreement projections. This movement can be realized differently: scrambling, object agreement, clitic-doubling, differences in morphological case and stress pattern turn out to be analyzable as one underlying phenomenon. It is furthermore shown that many so-called subject:object asymmetries boil down to topic:non-topic differences, for example with respect to extraction. Thus, irrespectively of the argumental status discourse-new constituents do not act as barriers whereas topical arguments create (weak) islands.


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