As a response to widespread structural or endemic human rights violations, in 2004 the European Court began to issue pilot judgments, the aim of which was not o

This volume maps out the response of states to human rights violations. It covers the period 1946-1999 and offers a complete and unmatched record for this perio

Justifies a two-track approach that includes individual and systemic remedies in both domestic and international human rights law.

This book explores the comparative historical evolution of the European, Inter-American and African regional human rights systems. The book devotes attention to

Now in its fourth edition, this well-respected textbook blends the theory of human rights with its context, debates and practice.