The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and its Companion Volume have established themselves as an indispensable reference point for all

This Framework has been widely adopted in setting curriculum standards, designing courses, developing materials and in assessment and certification. This compen

Pathways presents an innovative way of reflecting on the multidimensionality of assessment, learning and teaching in line with the CEFR. It has been designed to

This book is a practical guide to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment (CEFR) (Council of Europe 2001) and t

This book presents the background to the current shift in language education towards action-oriented/action-based teaching, and provides a theorization of the A