The second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century witnessed important changes in ecology, climate and human behaviour that favoured the

From tenements to alleyways to latrines, twentieth-century American cities created spaces where pests flourished and people struggled for healthy living conditi

The management and control of pests in the urban environment in the 21st Century faces many challenges. Pest populations adapt to changing conditions brought ab

As a species, the German cockroach is one of the most widespread indoor urban pests worldwide. While numerous products have been developed to control their spre

Clay’s Handbook of Environmental Health, since its first publication in 1933, has provided a definitive guide for the environmental health practitioner or ref