This book offers the first long-term analysis of the protracted struggle between Britain, France, Prussia, Russia, and Sweden for economic power and political i

‘Commerce and manufactures gradually introduced order and good government,’ wrote Adam Smith in his Wealth of Nations, ‘and with them, the liberty and sec

Based on empirical studies, this book investigates the particular urban history of the North from the 17th century until today in a comparative, Northern perspe

This monograph explores the economic consequences of the Cold War, a polarised world order which politicised technology and shaped industrial development. It pr

Go details through institutional analysis how major financial institutions (including banks and insurance companies), industries, and the U.S. government behave