Lingua francas are languages used for communication between individuals for whom they are not the first language. Based on empirical work throughout, the indivi

There have been noticeable demographic changes recently in the use of English around the world. English as a medium of communication is now the contact language

The global spread of English has resulted in contact with an enormous variety of different languages worldwide, leading to the creation of many new varieties of

In this first book-length treatment of MELF, the authors assert that MELF represents an important contribution to our understanding of English as a Lingua Franc

In the age of information, an essential priority in the context of international education is the development of language learning and its inconsistencies. The