The nature of biomedical research has been evolving in recent years. Technological advances that make it easier to study the vast complexity of biological syste

Physicists, historians, and anthropologists examine the transition of research in the physical sciences from the individuals or small groups after World War II,

Many applications follow the distributed computing paradigm, in which parts of the application are executed on different network-interconnected computers. The e

Summary: This work combines selected papers from a July 2008 workshop held in Cetraro, Italy, with invited papers by international contributors. Material is in