Aims to provide a systematic perspective on some central psychological mechanisms underlying the spontaneous production of interlanguage (IL) speech. The text d

Second Language Processing: An Introduction is the first textbook to offer a thorough introduction to the field of second language processing (SLP). The study o

This book aims to help researchers and teachers interested in language processing and Processability Theory (PT) to understand this theory and its applications.

Cognitive Individual Differences in Second Language Processing and Acquisition contains 14 chapters that focus on the role of cognitive IDs in L2 learning and p

There is ample evidence that language users, including second-language (L2) users, can predict upcoming information during listening and reading. Yet it is stil