Two areas were monitored at the Yakima Training Center (YTC) in central Washington to measure changes in M1A2 Abrams (M1) tank-rut surface geometry, and in- and

Military maneuvers damage vegetation and compact and rut soils on training lands, thereby increasing the likelihood of hillslope runoff and soil erosion. Soil F

Landscapes are characterized by a wide variation, both spatially and temporally, of tolerance and response to natural processes and anthropogenic stress. These