In this very short introduction, John Holland presents an introduction to the science of complexity. Using examples from biology and economics, he shows how com

The importance of complexity is well-captured by Hawking's comment: "Complexity is the science of the 21st century". From the movement of flocks of birds to the

Many are familiar with the beauty and ubiquity of fractal forms within nature. Unlike the study of smooth forms such as spheres, fractal geometry describes more

In life, we often face unavoidable complexities in terms of our ability to understand or influence outcomes. Some questions which arise due to these complexitie

Basic elements - Adaptive agents - Echoing emergence - Simulating echo - Toward theory.