From the author's preface: Sublime Porte--there must be few terms more redolent, even today, of the fascination that the Islamic Middle East has long exercised

In this sequel to his highly acclaimed Bureaucratic Reform in the Ottoman Empire, Carter Findley shifts focus from the organizational aspects of administrative

Gale Researcher Guide for: Tanzimat Reforms and Modernization in the Ottoman Empire is selected from Gale's academic platform Gale Researcher. These study guide