Social pressure to minimize the use of animal testing, the ever-increasing concern on animal welfare, and the need for more human-relevant and more predictive t

Advances in molecular biology and toxicology are paving the way for major improvements in the evaluation of the hazards posed by the large number of chemicals f

Risk assessment has become a dominant public policy tool for making choices, based on limited resources, to protect public health and the environment. It has be

Scientific advances over the past several decades have accelerated the ability to engineer existing organisms and to potentially create novel ones not found in

This up-to-date, comprehensive toxicology handbook is devoted to the effects of environmental pollution on fish. Fish species represent nearly half of all verte