In every operation, the functions of command, control, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR), and communications are all fundamental to success.

Warfare has migrated into cities. From Mosul to Mumbai, Aleppo to Marawi, the major military battles of the twenty-first century have taken place in densely pop

First published by the Combat Studies Institute Press. The resulting anthology begins with a general overview of urban operations from ancient times to the midp