Its name means 'centre of the world', and since the dawn of history the Mediterranean Sea has formed the shared horizon of innumerable cultures. Here, history h

In 1187 Saladin's armies besieged the holy city of Jerusalem. He had previously annihilated Jerusalem's army at the battle of Hattin, and behind the city's high

While 97 percent of all American cities are smaller than 50,000 and millions of Americans experience civic life in these communities, what we know about their p

Johnson's account of the last years of the Chinese Qing dynasty provides a unique Western perspective on this historic period.