Bernard R. Gifford In the United States, the standardized test has become one of the major sources of information for reducing uncertainty in the determination

The past thirty years have seen a rapid expansion of testing, exposing students worldwide to tests that are now, more than ever, standardized and linked to high

Bernard R. Gifford In the United States, the standardized test has become one of the major sources of information for reducing uncertainty in the determination

America faces a crisis in education and its accompanying effects on the nation's economic and social life. Educators and policy makers need to document the exte