This book covers the latest trends in the design of single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs), which are the front-end sensors in modern photon counting systems. T

This chapter presents a broad review of the principle, design, fabrication, operation, and performance of single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs), and provides a

Photon counting is a unified name for the techniques using single-photon detection for accumulative measurements of the light flux, normally occurring under ext

Single-photon generation and detection is at the forefront of modern optical physics research. This book is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of the