Americans are often baffled by France's general indifference to religion and laws forbidding religious symbols in public schools, full-face veils in public plac

Americans are often baffled by France’s general indifference to religion and laws forbidding religious symbols in public schools, full-face veils in public pl

Why does Islamophobia dominate public debate in France? Islamophobia in France is rising, with Muslims subjected to unprecedented scrutiny of what they wear, ea

In 1989 three Muslim schoolgirls from a Paris suburb refused to remove their Islamic headscarves in class. The headscarf crisis signaled an Islamic revival amon

In Divided Houses, Caroline Ford examines how the so-called feminization of religion in France from the French Revolution to the First World War contributed to