International migration has become acentral element of international relations and global integration due to its rapidly increasing economic, social, and cultur

Remittances remain a key source of funds for developing countries, far exceeding official development assistance and even foreign direct investment. Remittances

International migration, the movement of people across international boundaries to improve economic opportunity, has enormous implications for growth and welfar

This paper considers the key issues concerning the relationship between international migration, return and development, and reviews current literature on the s