This book undertakes an investigation of European literary multilingualism in the 19th century, particularly the period from 1800 to 1880. It covers writers and

The disparagement of multilingualism is a European development of the 18th and 19th centuries in which one national language and national literature were advoca

This book focuses on literary multilingualism and specifically on the challenging condition of writing in Trieste, a key European borderland located at the inte

1848 was a pivotal moment not only in Europe but in much of the rest of the world too. Marx's scornful dismissal of the revolutions created a historiography for

The circulation and entanglements of human beings, data, and goods have not necessarily and by themselves generated a universalising consciousness. The "global"