The authors discuss and analyse the factors that contribute to unproductive conflict, demotivation and aversion to language learning and ways of ameliorating th

This book takes as its starting point the assumption that interpersonal communication is a crucial aspect of successful language learning. Following an examinat

Learner characteristics have been at the center of second language acquisition and foreign language education research in response to the puzzling questions: Wh

This book explores the motivations of adult second language (L2) learners to learn Italian in continuing education settings in Australia. It focuses on their mo

This volume presents a series of empirical studies which focus on affectivity in relation to both individual learner differences, and language learning experien