Fundamentals of Ecological Modelling: Applications in Environmental Management and Research, Fourth Edition, provides a comprehensive discussion of the fundamen
The global environment is a complex mix of interlinked processes, about which observation can tell us a great deal. This book shows how modelling can be used to
Thermodynamics is used increasingly in ecology to understand the system properties of ecosystems because it is a basic science that describes energy transformat
This textbook presents the timeless basic physical and mathematical principles and philosophy of environmental modeling to students who need to be taught how to