This book traces the history of the Dār al-Iftā, the Egyptian State Mufti's administration, from its inception in the 1890s to the present. Often uncomfortabl

Ever since a group of people came into existence who called themselves Muslims and followed Islam, questions of what it means to be a member of this group - who

For many in the English-speaking world, Islam remains a mysterious religion. What is Islam in the first place? Does it mean "peace," or does it mean "submission

Defining Islam: A Reader aims to present original source material and scholarly reflections on how the word "Islam" is to be used and understood. Ever since a g

This eleventh edition was developed during the encyclopaedia's transition from a British to an American publication. Some of its articles were written by the be