This book presents detailed case studies of the first commercial internet digital currency systems developed between 1996 and 2004. Transactions completed with

The fascinating untold story of digital cash and its creators—from experiments in the 1970s to the mania over Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies Bitcoin may a

Money is changing and this may mean a new world order. David Birch sets out the economic and technological imperatives concerning digital money, and discusses i

This paper marks the launch of a new IMF series, Fintech Notes. Building on years of IMF staff work, it will explore pressing topics in the digital economy and

New technologies are driving transformational changes in the global financial system. Virtual currencies (VCs) and the underlying distributed ledger systems are