In recent years 3D geo-information has become an important research area due to the increased complexity of tasks in many geo-scientific applications, such as s

This book covers fundamental aspects of spatial data modelling specifically on the aspect of three-dimensional (3D) modelling and structuring. Realisation of "t

The integration of the 3rd dimension in the production of spatial representation is largely recognized as a valuable approach to comprehend our reality, that is

Realistically representing our three-dimensional world has been the subject of many (philosophical) discussions since ancient times. While the recognition of th

During the last decade developments in 3D Geoinformation have made substantial progress. We are about to have a more complete spatial model and understanding of